human rights defender
human rights defender
(AI translated) Access to justice
1957
Man
Urban
Released
(AI translated) ```Harry Chavez, 67, economist and electoral issues expert. He held the position of Electoral Program Coordinator for the Institute for Development and Democracy (IPADE), a non-profit organization that promoted sustainable development and democracy in Nicaragua, until 2017. In December 2018, IPADE had its legal personality canceled, and it was one of the first eight NGOs to have their legal status canceled, raided, and their facilities confiscated. Chavez worked for more than 15 years at IPADE and was in charge of evaluating, observing, and issuing reports on electoral processes. In 2017, he processed his retirement and left his position within that organization. On November 6, he was detained and accused of making publications on social networks about the Renacer Act, approved in the United States to sanction the regime. As a result, they applied Laws 1055 and the Special Cybercrime Law to him, laws that are challenged for being unconstitutional and not compliant with international human rights standards.
Nov 6, 2021
Sep 2, 2023
(AI translated) 10 years in prison
Latitude: 12.096942985994628
Longitude: -86.2812758311463
Managua
Dirección de Auxilio Judicial «Evaristo Vásquez» conocido como el Nuevo Chipote
(AI translated) During the 2021 electoral process in Nicaragua, he provided information on the electoral context and, as an expert on these matters, offered private consultations.
On November 6, 2021, one day before the general elections in Nicaragua, he was arbitrarily detained at his home without a warrant or any explanation for his arrest, and taken to the offices of the Judicial Assistance Directorate, known as "El Nuevo Chipote." However, the authorities at that facility denied his family members permission to stay with him. Days later, he was located at the District I Police Station in Managua, where he remained for 25 days completely cut off from his family and his defense attorney, only receiving food that was never delivered to him. He was also not allowed to have clothing or medication brought in. He slept on the concrete floor and was kept in isolation in a small cell.
On December 1, 2021, he was transferred to the Jorge Navarro National Penitentiary, known as "La Modelo," and it was only then that family visits were authorized, every 15 days, but these visits were always under surveillance. Family members were photographed constantly and forced to sign documents stating that Mr. Chavez was in excellent health to avoid reprisals.
He was held in the Low Gallery 16-5B of the La Modelo Penitentiary Center, in a cell measuring 4x4 meters, with 20 common prisoners, in inhumane conditions, crowded, and with high humidity. He slept next to the hole used for defecation, on the wet floor, and on several occasions, his mattress was filled with feces and urine. It was not until March 2022 that his family was able to bring him a piece of fabric, which he used to improvise a hammock to sleep in. He remained in the cell without being allowed to leave, with no access to recreation or sunlight, and he was not allowed blankets to protect himself from the cold. The cell was infested with rats and cockroaches, which took a toll on his health, and he did not receive any medical attention since his detention, suffering from severe skin infections aggravated by the unsanitary conditions, in addition to other health problems associated with his age. He developed a fungal infection on his skin due to the overcrowding, affecting several parts of his body, as well as edema in his elbows and ankles, severe dizziness, ringing in his ears, and hearing loss. He also exhibited symptoms of depression, sleep apnea, disorientation, and confusion, yet he did not receive any medical treatment. A writ of habeas corpus was filed against the illegal and arbitrary detention, along with requests for medical attention, all of which were rejected by the judicial authorities.
(AI translated) Sentence details: 10 years in prison and a fine of 800 days (C$52,767.44).
On February 7, 2023, the defense attorney for Mr. Harry Chavez received a judicial notice declaring Mr. Chavez a traitor to the Fatherland and disabling his civic rights. On February 9, 2023, he was released from prison and deported to the United States. On the 10th of the same month, he was deprived of his Nicaraguan nationality through a resolution of the Supreme Court of Justice, which also ordered the confiscation of his property. This left him stateless, so he was forced to assume another nationality and chose Spanish. He is currently exiled in the United States and continues to demand the release of political prisoners and access to justice.
(AI translated) Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Precautionary Measures Nos. 265-22, 859-22, and 866-22, Resolution 68/2022: https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/mc/2022/res_68-2022_mc_265-22_859-22_866-22_ni_es.pdf
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights Grants Precautionary Measures for Opponents in Nicaragua: https://www.oas.org/pt/CIDH/jsForm/?File=/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2022/273.asp
Samantha Jirón, the First Political Prisoner Exiled from Nicaragua to Accept Spanish Nationality: https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2023/02/15/63ed3a53fdddff9e258b45c1.html
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