human rights defender

Max Isaac Jerez Meza

Actions and Campaigns

Urgent support needed

(AI Translated) Access to justice

Organization affiliation

  • Alianza Cívica por la Justicia y la Democracia (ACJD)
  • Alianza Universitaria Nicaragüense (AUN)

HRD's year of birth

1993

HRD's Gender

Man

Type of HRD

  • Social and community leader

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Civil and political rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

HRD's bio and work

(AI Translated) Political Science student at the Polytechnic University of Nicaragua, who, since the age of nine, joined community groups that taught children and adolescents to play musical instruments, developing his social commitments; later he entered his university studies, standing out as one of the ten best students of the National University Council. In April 2018 he joined the social protests, assuming a leadership role in student struggles. He became president of the National University Alliance (AUN) and joined the Civic Alliance for Justice and Democracy (ACJD), playing an important role within the organizations and student movements that emerged in the context of the social protests, and was present at the Dialogue Table in May 2018, which brought harassment, persecution, assaults, arbitrary detentions and threats against his family by the National Police and civilian supporters of the government. Consequently, since 2018 he had to live in safe houses until his detention in May 2021 and then was deported on February 9 2023 to the United States and denationalized through a resolution of the Supreme Court of Justice of Nicaragua on February 10 2023.

Current Status

Released

Detained since

May 7, 2021

Date of release

Feb 9, 2023

Charge(s)

  • Subversion

Sentence

(AI Translated) 13 years imprisonment

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Americas: Latin America and the Caribbean

Location of detention - City/Town

(AI Translated) Managua

Location of detention - Facility

(AI Translated) Judicial Assistance Office “Evaristo Vásquez” known as the New Chipote

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

(AI Translated) In October 2018, he was assaulted and threatened together with other young people by civilians dressed in plain clothes who were traveling on motorcycles and carrying firearms; they fired at them. On December 17, 2018, his house was raided by the police, and his father was taken to the police station and interrogated for approximately two hours about Max’s whereabouts. At the same time, all the houses of the AUN youth group were raided with a message left by the police to their parents: “that they write a letter apologizing to the country and to Vice President Rosario Murillo.” On March 16, 2019, he was detained along with more than 100 people and taken to the Judicial Assistance Directorate where he was placed in a cell with more than 20 people, his personal data were taken and he was photographed, then released. On February 10, 2020, he suffered persecution by civilian motorcyclists and by people traveling in a car, who fired firearms at the vehicle. In April 2020, the safe house where he was staying was subjected to surveillance and harassment by the police, forcing him to change residence continuously. On June 22, 2021, for three hours, several motorized individuals gave chase after he left, together with other AUN members, from a meeting that was under almost permanent surveillance by civilians traveling on motorcycles. On July 5, 2021, he was detained at approximately ten at night while he was in one of the houses he shared with other young people. During his detention, the police raided the house. Two days later, on July 7, the Public Ministry issued a statement informing that the Judiciary had approved a “judicial detention” for 90 days. The constitutional guarantees hearing was held in secret, in the early hours of the morning and without legal representation. He remained 57 days incommunicado, subjected to prolonged interrogations in the early hours and under threats; he was not allowed to go to “sunny yard” and was kept isolated together with his cellmate (another detained defender). The authorities repeatedly denied him food and allowed very few family visits, and when visits were granted they were under extreme surveillance and for a maximum of 30 minutes. During his imprisonment his mother died of multiple illnesses on September 17, 2021, and despite the procedures carried out to obtain a special permit so he could see his mother, it was not granted, nor was he allowed to attend her funeral rites. The authorities informed him of his mother’s death a month later. He was subjected to psychological torture and mistreatment from his entry into the judicial assistance cells until the last day when he was put on a bus without being told he was being expelled, until they arrived at the airport where a plane awaited him and took him together with another 221 political prisoners to the United States, where he now lives in exile.

Recent case update / evolution

(AI Translated) Released from prison and deported to the United States on February 9, 2023, his Nicaraguan nationality was stripped, leaving him stateless, and on February 10, 2023, a Supreme Court resolution also ordered the seizure of his assets. He is currently exiled in San Francisco, California, United States.

Any other relevant documents

(AI Translated) Precautionary Measures Nos. 761-21 and 856-21, Resolution 83/2021, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/mc/2021/res_83-21_mc_761-21%20y%20856-21_ni_es.pdf

Max Jerez: “These were conditions that attacked the essence of humanity” https://confidencial.digital/nacion/max-jerez-eran-condiciones-que-atentaban-contra-la-esencia-de-la-humanidad/

“I was dead while alive”: Testimony of former Nicaraguan political prisoner Max Jerez https://www.vozdeamerica.com/a/estaba-muerto-en-vida/7095895.html

Daniel Ortega’s regime concealed from student leader Max Jerez that his mother had died https://www.expedientepublico.org/regimen-de-daniel-ortega-oculto-al-lider-estudiantil-max-jerez-que-su-madre-habia-fallecido/

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