human rights defender

Cynthia Samantha Jirón Padilla Ubieta

Urgent support needed

(AI Translated) Continue the public complaint about all the assaults, abuses and mistreatment experienced as a victim of repression and accompany their processes in the search for justice

Organization affiliation

  • Alianza de Jóvenes y Estudiantes Nicaragüenses
  • Las Brujas de las Colmenas
  • Red de Mujeres Pinoleras
  • Unidad Nacional Azul y Blanco (UNAB)

HRD's year of birth

2000

HRD's Gender

Woman

Type of HRD

  • Journalist/Blogger

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Civil and political rights
  • Women's rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

HRD's bio and work

(AI Translated) Journalism student, young human rights defender, who actively participated in the 2018 social protests, providing first aid to injured people. In August 2018, after her involvement in the protests and due to persecution by individuals aligned with the ruling party, she went into exile in Costa Rica for two years. During this time she interned at the Arias Foundation for Peace and co‑founded the collectives “Las Brujas de las Colmenas” and the “Red de Mujeres Pinoleras,” groups dedicated to the struggle for women’s rights. On July 9, 2020, she returned to Nicaragua and joined the youth student sector of the National Blue and White Unit (UNAB) through the Nicaraguan Youth and Students Alliance, where she continued her work as a defender of civil and political rights.

Current Status

Released

Detained since

Sep 11, 2021

Date of release

Feb 9, 2023

Charge(s)

  • Spreading fake news
  • Subversion

Sentence

(AI Translated) 8 years imprisonment

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Americas: Latin America and the Caribbean

Location of detention - City/Town

(AI Translated) Tipitapa

Location of detention - Facility

(AI Translated) Comprehensive Women's Prison Facility (EPIM), better known as “La Esperanza”

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

(AI Translated) Due to her participation in the protests, she was harassed and threatened by individuals aligned with the ruling party, being detained on November 9 2021 by plain‑clothes, motorized and armed agents who intercepted her car at a police checkpoint, opened the rear doors of the vehicle and approached a civilian‑clothed woman who was with the motorcyclists, ordering her to get out of the vehicle; the police violently ripped off a blue‑and‑white bracelet she was wearing, verbally assaulted her and took her to an unknown destination. The next day her family located her at District III of the National Police in Managua, where she was given clothing and breakfast but no information about the reasons for her detention. Every day she was transferred to the Judicial Assistance Directorate “El Chipote,” where she was placed in a very small cell for several hours, where she could only sit or stand. Then she was moved to another interrogation room where she was told she was being accused of “sedition” because she was “plotting something” against the government, in addition to being subjected to psychological abuse. In the first days of her detention she was not given food or drink, nor did she have access to her medication despite suffering from constant migraines, gastritis, low blood sugar, and she also did not have access to her glasses. Twelve days after her detention, she was charged with conspiracy to undermine national integrity and cybercrimes, and on December 1 2021 she was transferred to the “La Esperanza” Penitentiary and placed in a maximum‑security cell alone; on January 10 2022 she was moved to a cell where she shared with two other human‑rights defenders who were also deprived of liberty, completely isolated from the rest of the inmates and under 24‑hour guard surveillance, strictly prohibited from interacting with others, and allowed yard time only two days a week for 15 minutes, with no permission to purchase food or other necessities from the prison store. On February 16 2022, she was taken to a trial hearing at 6:00 a.m. without having breakfast or water, surrounded by 12 guards and handcuffed with her hands forward, placed in a small cell where she remained until 1:00 p.m.; at that point the handcuffs were removed so she could eat before being returned to the penitentiary, as her trial had been rescheduled. During her stay in the prison, her health deteriorated; she suffered severe blood‑pressure problems and the prison psychologist diagnosed her with prison‑related stress, resulting from more than six months of isolation and daily early‑morning searches. During family visits, they were photographed and filmed, their telephone calls were recorded, and family members were forced to sign a document stating that authorities had respected their rights, while being prohibited from making statements or speaking about the detainees’ health or prison conditions under threat of having visits suspended or being denied entry of packages and medication. She also endured searches, mistreatment and threats from prison officials. On June 25 2022, she was moved to a pavilion‑cell with 65 other common inmates, where she was subjected to siege and harassment by the common inmates who acted on guards’ orders to obtain benefits, making the risk of physical aggression constant and the cell conditions unsanitary with infestations such as cockroaches. In November 2022, Jirón’s relatives witnessed threats, assaults and harassment she received from common prisoners, who threatened to gag her, bind her hands and feet, beat her, and called her “son of a bitch, damned troublemaker, coup‑plotter, parasite of society,” among other insults. This has left lasting effects on her health even after her release and exile. Defender Cinthia Samanta Jirón not only had her youth, family, home and university studies taken from her, but also, in an act of endless revenge and perversity, was stripped of her nationality. Upon her release and exile to the United States, she was rendered stateless like many defenders and human‑rights activists, forcing her to assume another nationality to begin a new stage of her life.

Recent case update / evolution

(AI Translated) Details of the sentence: 8 years in prison plus a fine of 30,000 córdobas.

She was released from prison on February 9, 2023, and deported to the United States. On February 10, she was stripped of her nationality, becoming stateless, so she decided to acquire Spanish nationality and lives in exile in the United States, where she continues her work as a defender by conducting research on the impact of repression on Nicaraguans.

Any other relevant documents

(AI Translated) Precautionary Measures No. 265-22, 859-22 and 866-22, Resolution 68/2022, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/mc/2022/res_68-2022_mc_265-22_859-22_866-22_ni_es.pdf

Resolution of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of 22 November 2022, Provisional Measures, Juan Sebastián Chamorro and Others and 45 Persons Deprived of Their Liberty in 8 Detention Centers, Regarding Nicaragua https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/medidas/45personas_se_02.pdf

Samantha Jirón, the first political prisoner exiled from Nicaragua who accepts Spanish nationality https://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2023/02/15/63ed3a53fdddff9e258b45c1.html

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