human rights defender

Medardo Mairena Sequeira

Organization affiliation

  • Movimiento Campesino Unido

HRD's year of birth

1978

HRD's Gender

Man

Type of HRD

  • Peasant leader

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Environmental rights
  • Land rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

Current Status

Released

HRD's bio and work

(AI translated) Medardo Mairena Sequeira is the founder and coordinator of the Nicaraguan anti-canal peasant movement since 2013 and an active opposition leader who mobilised thousands of peasants in defence of their territories and later joined the social protests that took place from April to September 2018. He was a member of the National Dialogue between protesters and Daniel Ortega's government, mediated by the Catholic Church.

Two months later, he was arrested and prosecuted for terrorism, sentenced to 261 years in prison, and served one year before being released under an amnesty law.

Mairena was one of the opposition's pre-candidates in the November general elections, but he was arrested again on 5 July 2021, released from prison on 9 February 2023, exiled and stripped of his nationality and assets. He currently lives in exile, where he has dedicated himself to strengthening the structure of the Peasant Movement and maintaining international activism by denouncing the human rights situation in Nicaragua, exposing the ‘struggle and resistance’ of the peasants to the international community, and making constant calls for the unification of the different social and political sectors to achieve the democratisation of the country.

Detained since

Jul 5, 2021

Date of release

Feb 9, 2023

Charge(s)

  • Subversion

Sentence

(AI translated) 13 years in prison

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Americas: Latin America and the Caribbean

Location of detention - City/Town

Managua

Location of detention - Facility

Dirección de Auxilio Judicial «Evaristo Vásquez» conocido como el Nuevo Chipote

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

(AI translated) Confined to a punishment cell, weight loss (53 lbs), subjected to constant and exhausting interrogations.

Recent case update / evolution

(AI translated) Exiled and stripped of his nationality and property.

He was imprisoned twice (2018 and 2021). On his first arrest, he received a symbolic sentence of 216 years in prison for his participation in civic protests, being released under the Amnesty Law and detained again.

On 10/02/23, a judicial notification was sent to the defence declaring him a traitor to the country and stripping him of his civil rights.

Any other relevant documents

(AI translated) Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), Precautionary Measures No. 1172-18 https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/pdf/2018/80-18mc1172-18-ni.pdf

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