human rights defender

Zholia Parsi

Actions and Campaigns

Urgent support needed

Psychosocial support to deal with severe psychological and emotional trauma as a result of her detention and ill-treatment

HRD's year of birth

1980

HRD's Gender

Woman

Type of HRD

  • Social and community leader

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Women's rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

Current Status

Released

HRD's bio and work

Zholia Parsi is an Afghan women’s rights activist and founder of the Spontaneous Movement of Afghan Women (SMAW).

After the Taliban took power in 2021 and banned her from teaching, she began organizing protests against gender apartheid and restrictions on women.

Despite threats, arrests, and torture—including her own detention in 2023—she continued her activism.

Detained since

Sep 27, 2023

Date of release

Nov 26, 2023

Charge(s)

  • Anti-government propaganda

Sentence

She was not sentenced but held illegally in a detention center for three months without any official court proceedings.

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Asia: Southern Asia

Location of detention - City/Town

Qala e Fathullah, Kabul

Location of detention - Facility

Pol e Charkhi Prison, Kabul


Alternative mailing address

District 10th, Qala e Fathullah, Kabul, Afghanistan

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

Zholia Parsi lost her hearing as a result of the torture inflicted by the Taliban while in detention. Her right ear had to undergo surgery due to the blows. Her left ear was also damaged and is scheduled to be operated in 2025.

Recent case update / evolution

Released on 26 November 2023

Any other relevant documents

https://www.martinennalsaward.org/fr/hrd/zholia-parsi/

https://nimrokhmedia.com/julia-parsi-no-woman-in-afghanistan-wants-the-taliban-recognized/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/inside-the-talibans-gender-apartheid/i-was-imprisoned-and-tortured-by-the-taliban-for-protesting-gender-apartheid-in-afghanistan/

https://observatoryfordefenders.org/defender/zholia-parsi/

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