human rights defender

Eremias Mekuria

Urgent support needed

As he is located in another country, he needs immediate financial support for his medical coverage and phycological support.

HRD's Gender

Man

Type of HRD

  • Other

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Civil and political rights
  • Economic, social and cultural rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

Current Status

Released

HRD's bio and work

Eremias Mekuria is a HRD with many years of activism focused on documenting human rights violations, against members of the Amhara community. His work included collecting first-hand testimonies from victims of ethnic-based violence, conducting social media advocacy campaigns, mobilizing humanitarian assistance for internally displaced persons (IDPs), and coordinating emergency food, shelter, and medical support through private networks and local partners. He also advocated for improved humanitarian access, monitored prison conditions, supported detainees’ legal defense, and documented forced evictions and urban displacement linked to development projects in Addis Ababa. His activism was community-based, independent, and publicly visible.

On May 12, 2023, he was arbitrarily arrested near Semen Hotel in Addis Ababa by members of the Federal Police SWAT without an arrest warrant.

Detained since

May 12, 2023

Date of release

Jan 23, 2026

Charge(s)

  • Terrorism

Sentence

After ten days of unlawful detention, he was presented before the Gelan Woreda Court and accused of terrorism-related activities. He was not allowed to meaningfully raise complaints regarding his treatment. He was subsequently held for two months at the Federal Police Crime Investigation Center, transferred to Kilinto Prison (including time in the “Punishment Zone”), later detained at Kaliti Maximum Security Prison, and eventually transferred to Ziway Maximum Security Federal Prison.

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Africa: Sub-Saharan Africa

Location of detention - City/Town

Oromia, Ethiopia

Location of detention - Facility

Zeway

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

Between May 12 and May 26, 2023, he was subjected to severe torture and ill-treatment. He endured repeated beatings with electric cables, punches, and slaps; his left hand was crushed with a hole puncher; his right big toe was broken with a rifle butt; and he sustained a torn knee ligament and spinal disc injury due to violent assault. He was subjected to mock execution, forced to kneel at the edge of a dug grave while officers pulled the trigger of an unloaded weapon, and received death threats against his children. He was exposed to ethnic-based insults and dehumanizing language, forced to disclose his social media passwords, and interrogated regarding alleged sponsors, humanitarian aid mobilization, and accusations of terrorism. He was detained in unsanitary conditions, deprived of food and water for extended hours, and psychologically intimidated by being shown injured detainees prior to interrogation. Medical evidence later confirmed several of the physical injuries resulting from the torture.

As a result of torture and prolonged detention, he suffers from ongoing physical injuries, including knee ligament damage, spinal disc injury, and hand trauma, as well as significant psychological distress and trauma-related symptoms

Recent case update / evolution

Following his release, he continues to face serious protection concerns. Authorities have reportedly indicated that his previous sentence was insufficient and have expressed intent to pursue harsher charges if the opportunity arises. currently the HRD is exiled from his origin country.

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