human rights defender
Ali Zeynalov
Actions and Campaigns
© Social Media
human rights defender
Actions and Campaigns
© Social Media
International monitoring of prison conditions
1996
Man
Urban
Ali Zeynalov is an Azerbaijani journalist, trainer and civil society activist. His career in local and international media began in 2016 and has included reporting, presenting and fact-checking. Through his work with the Institute for Democratic Initiatives (IDI), he contributed to journalism training and initiatives supporting independent media.
On 6 March 2024, Zeynalov was detained during the police operation targeting Toplum TV and IDI and subsequently prosecuted in the “Toplum TV case”. On 27 July 2026, the Baku Grave Crimes Court sentenced him to 14 years’ imprisonment and imposed a two-and-a-half-year ban on holding certain positions.
He was convicted on multiple criminal charges, including money laundering, tax evasion, and other alleged financial and economic offences. He and his co-defendants have consistently rejected all charges, maintaining that the criminal proceedings against them are politically motivated and linked to their legitimate professional activities in civil society. International organisations recognise him as a political prisoner.
In prison (sentenced)
Mar 6, 2024
14 years’ imprisonment and a two-year, six-month ban on holding certain positions
Latitude: 40.201971315570006
Longitude: 49.41162739787469
Baku
Umbaki Penitentiary Complex
Ali Zeynalov has reported unsanitary detention conditions, including cockroach and rat infestations and personal belongings contaminated with sewage. He was reportedly placed in solitary confinement after complaining about inadequate ventilation and subsequently faced psychological pressure, threats of transfer to a high-security prison and restrictions on family telephone calls. On 19 August 2026, he was reportedly placed in solitary confinement for six days at the Umbaki Penitentiary Complex after protesting problems with access to drinking water.
On 27 July 2026, the Baku Grave Crimes Court convicted Ali Zeynalov in the “Toplum TV case” and sentenced him to 14 years’ imprisonment, along with a two-and-a-half-year prohibition on holding certain positions.
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