human rights defender
Higinio Bustos Navarro
Actions and Campaigns
human rights defender
Actions and Campaigns
1963
Man
Rural
(AI translated) Higinio Bustos Navarro is a Nahuatl indigenous person, defender of the human right to self-determination of indigenous peoples, to territory and to a dignified life; he is a recognized leader and member of the National Front of Struggle for Socialism (FNLS), a grassroots organization that fights for the human right to a dignified life, against enforced disappearance, extrajudicial execution and for the freedom of political prisoners in Mexico.
He was born on January 11, 1963 and is currently 62 years old, resides in the community of Tepetzintla, Municipality of Huautla, State of Hidalgo, and processed his Credential from the National Electoral Institute in 2019, the year in which, according to the Mexican State, he was a fugitive; it is worth mentioning that Higinio Bustos had no idea that he was named in a judicial Preliminary Investigation in Mexico regarding a homicide that occurred in 2008. Arbitrary detention
May 3, 2021
He was arbitrarily detained on May 3, 2021 at 4:30 p.m. at the intersection of the Huautla-Terrerillos highway with the San Sebastián Chicontepec highway, Municipality of Chicontepec, State of Veracruz, by Agents of the General Prosecutor's Office of the State of Veracruz; at the time of the arrest they did not show him any arrest warrant and did not tell him the reason why he was being detained. They detail that "around twelve agents, dressed in civilian clothes and with firearms, forced him to get out of the vehicle in which he was traveling, handcuffed him and took him into a white pickup truck." They only informed him that he would be transferred to the Prosecutor's Office of Tantoyuca, Veracruz; however, they took him to the Social Reinsertion Center of Tantoyuca.
The Cerezo Mexico Committee, a human rights organization, issued Urgent Action AU-02/Ver/FNLS-03/05/2021 denouncing the arbitrary detention and expressing its concern for the physical and psychological integrity of Higinio Bustos Navarro.
In prison (sentenced)
May 3, 2021
(AI translated) January 3, 2024 Judge Ana María de la Barrera Jiménez, of the Mixed Court of First Instance of the District of Tantoyuca, Veracruz, sentenced Higinio Bustos to 20 years in prison.
Latitude: 20.96967967530663
Longitude: -98.15061470120945
(AI translated) Municipality of Chicontepec, Veracruz
(AI translated) Chicontepec Social Rehabilitation Center, Veracruz
(AI translated) There was none during the detention, while in prison in 2023, he was punished by being sent to a prison 10 hours away, with the purpose of distancing him from his family members and comrades in the organization. Until February 20, 2026, he was transferred to the Chicontepec prison, closer to his family.
(AI translated) Appeal July 4, 2024 The magistrates; Rosa Alma Flores Ceballos, member; Anita Gutiérrez Zapata, clerk of agreements acting as magistrate, and Ailett García Cayetano, Reporting Magistrate, of the Fifth Specialized Criminal Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice of the State of Veracruz confirmed the 20-year prison sentence against Higinio Bustos.
Direct Amparo December 1, 2025 Higinio Bustos Navarro, through his legal defense, files the Direct Amparo, requesting that the SCJN exercise its power of attraction, due to the violation of constitutional laws by the Mexican State to keep him in unjust imprisonment
April 25, 2026 The Second Collegiate Court in Criminal Matters of the Seventh Circuit, based in Boca del Río, Veracruz, has admitted the amparo petition filed by Higinio Bustos Navarro against the unjust sentence confirmed by the Fifth Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice of the State of Veracruz.
(AI translated) The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention issues Opinion 41/2024 and determines that the Nahuatl indigenous person and leader of the National Front of Struggle for Socialism Higinio Bustos Navarro is being arbitrarily detained and must be released immediately https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4078644/files/A_HRC_WGAD_2024_41-EN.pdf
Mandates of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders and of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Ref.: AL MEX 3/2025 https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=29838
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