human rights defender

Chhim Sithar

Actions and Campaigns

Organization affiliation

  • Labor Rights Supported Union of Khmer Employees of Naga World

HRD's year of birth

1987

HRD's Gender

Woman

Type of HRD

  • Trade union leader

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Labour rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

Current Status

Released

HRD's bio and work

Chhim Sithar is a prominent Cambodian trade union leader and human rights defender. Born in December 1987, in Prey Veng Province, she has been a significant figure in advocating for workers’ rights in Cambodia. Sithar holds a bachelor’s degree in economic informatics and began her career at NagaWorld, a casino and hotel complex in Phnom Penh in 2007. In 2009, she became actively involved in the Labor Rights Supported Union (LRSU) of Khmer Employees of NagaWorld. She was elected Vice President of LRSU in 2012 and became its President in 2014. Under her leadership, the union has fought for better working conditions and wages for NagaWorld employees. Sithar has faced significant legal challenges due to her activism. In December 2021, she led a strike following a mass layoff of over 1,300 workers, which led to her arrest and charges of "incitement to commit a felony" in January 2022. She was subsequently released on bail in March 2022, but re-arrested in November 2022 after returning from an international trade union conference in Australia, accused of violating her bail conditions. Despite these challenges, she continues to be a leading voice for workers’ rights in Cambodia.

Detained since

Nov 26, 2022

Date of release

Sep 16, 2024

Charge(s)

  • Creating disturbances

Sentence

2 years imprisonment

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Asia: South-eastern Asia

Location of detention - City/Town

Phnom Penh

Location of detention - Facility

Correctional Center 2 in Phnom Penh

Recent case update / evolution

On 3 May 2024, the Supreme Court upheld the Phnom Penh Appeal Court's decision to convict Ms. Chhim Sithar and other union leaders on charges of "incitement to disturb social security” under Articles 494 and 495 of the Penal Code. In May 2023, the Phnom Penh Municipal Court sentenced Chhim Sithar to two years' imprisonment due to her involvement in peaceful strikes seeking a settlement for a labor dispute. The convictions were upheld by the Phnom Penh Appeal Court in October 2023.

Any other relevant documents

The Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR) welcomes Chhim Sithar, President of the Labor Rights Supported Union of Khmer Employees of NagaWorld (LRSU), for her release on September 16, 2024, after serving a two-year prison sentence on incitement charges related to the peaceful strikes conducted by LRSU members. However, Sithar should never have been in jail in the first place. CCHR continues to appeal for just solutions for this labor dispute case and the authorities shall respect the fundamental freedoms for all. FB link

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