human rights defender

Sonam Wangchuk

© WION

Organization affiliation

  • Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL)

HRD's year of birth

1966

HRD's Gender

Man

Type of HRD

  • NGO member
  • Social and community leader

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Civil and political rights
  • Environmental rights
  • Indigenous peoples’ rights

HRD's geographical origin

Rural

Current Status

End of prosecution (charges dropped)

HRD's bio and work

Sonam Wangchuk is an Indian engineer, innovator, education reformist, and climate activist from Ladakh. He is the founder of the Students' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL), established in 1988. He is internationally recognized for his work in sustainable architecture and ecological innovation, notably inventing the "Ice Stupa" artificial glacier technique to address spring water scarcity in the Himalayas. In recent years, he has led Ladakh's civil movement demanding statehood, ecological protection, and constitutional safeguards under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

Detained since

Sep 26, 2025

Date of release

Mar 14, 2026

Charge(s)

  • Creating disturbances
  • Damage to public property

Sentence

Section 3(2) of the National Security Act, 1980 (preventive detention for activities prejudicial to the maintenance of public order).

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Asia: Southern Asia

Location of detention - City/Town

Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Location of detention - Facility

Central Jail, Jodhpur

Recent case update / evolution

On March 14 2026, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs revoked the detention orders under the National Security Act against Sonam Wangchuck.

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