human rights defender

Nasta Loika

Actions and Campaigns

Urgent support needed

Medical assistance

Organization affiliation

  • Human Constanta

HRD's year of birth

1989

HRD's Gender

Woman

Type of HRD

  • NGO member

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Civil and political rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

Current Status

Pardoned

HRD's bio and work

Nasta (Anastasia) Loika is a well-known human rights defender. Since 2008, she has been involved in human rights activities, participating in international observation missions, engaging in civic education, conducting trainings, and working for the Viasna Human Rights Center for eight years. She is an EHU alumna (Master’s Program in International and European Law, 2015).

Nasta is a co-founder of the human rights organisation Human Constanta, a member of the International Network "Youth Human Rights Movement", and an expert in human rights, freedom of assembly, civil society monitoring, volunteer management, anti-discrimination and equality. While working in the human rights field, Nasta helped people persecuted for participating in the 2020 protests.

Prior to her arrest, she documented the use of the repressive "Anti-Extremism" law in Belarus, helped protect foreign citizens and homeless people in the country, and worked in the field of human rights education.

The ground for the criminal case was Nasta's involvement in the drafting of a report on the persecution of the anarchist community in Belarus in 2018. Her colleagues wrote that the report contained criticisms of police officers, which the investigators classified as "incitement to hostility" against police officers.

In 2016, Nasta adopted a dog, Eric, who now lives with her friends in Europe. In her farewell letter to him, she wrote that Eric was "the dearest thing in her life".

In the pre-trial detention centre, Nasta started learning French and Polish.

Detained since

Oct 28, 2022

Date of release

Mar 19, 2026

Charge(s)

  • Other

Sentence

7 years

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Europe: Eastern Europe

Location of detention - City/Town

Homieĺ

Location of detention - Facility

Penal colony No. 4. 246035, Homieĺ, vulica Antoshkina 4

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

During her detention in pre-trial centre, Nasta Loika was denied not only visits with her lawyer, but also basic medical care and basic necessities, including warm clothes and drinking water. Nasta told the court that on 11 November 2022, a member of staff at the detention centre took her out into the yard and left her without outerwear for eight hours. As a result, Nasta became very ill. https://torturesbelarus2020.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/okrest%D0%B8na_rus.pdf

Recent case update / evolution

On 19 March 2026, Nasta Loika was pardoned and released as part of an agreement between the governments of Belarus and the United States to lift US sanctions on two Belarusian banks, the Ministry of Finance and two fertiliser manufacturers. Upon release, Nasta was deported to Lithuania.

Any other relevant documents

UN Human Rights Committee Registered the Complaint and Prescribed Interim Measures in Nasta Loika’s Case https://www.defendersbelarus.org/tpost/re0829hyd1-un-human-rights-committee-registered-the

MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the continuing repression of the democratic opposition and civil society in Belarus https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/B-9-2022-0508_EN.html

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