human rights defender

Ramin Deko (Jabrayilzade)

Actions and Campaigns

© Voice of America

Urgent support needed

International monitoring of prison conditions

Organization affiliation

  • Meydan TV

HRD's year of birth

1987

HRD's Gender

Man

Type of HRD

  • Journalist/Blogger

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Civil and political rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

HRD's bio and work

Ramin Jabrayilzade, professionally known as Ramin Deko, has worked in Azerbaijani journalism since 2008. His career includes eight years at Azadliq newspaper, followed by work with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s Azerbaijani Service between 2016 and 2023. He joined Meydan TV in 2023. Through reporting on elections, forced demolitions, public demonstrations and community concerns, he has documented human rights issues and the effects of government policies on everyday life.

In April 2011, he reported being abducted and pressured to abandon critical reporting. After speaking publicly about the incident, he reported a subsequent physical attack.

On 6 December 2024, Jabrayilzade was detained at Baku airport after returning from a reporting trip to Georgia. He was subsequently placed in pretrial detention in connection with the “Meydan TV case”. On 28 August 2025, the authorities expanded the accusations against him.

He was charged with multiple offences, including money laundering, tax evasion, and other alleged financial and economic offences. He and his co-defendants have consistently rejected all charges, maintaining that the criminal proceedings against them are politically motivated and linked to their legitimate and professional works within civil society. International organisations recognise him as a political prisoner.

Current Status

In prison (pre-trial)

Detained since

Dec 6, 2024

Charge(s)

  • Financial crimes

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Asia: Western Asia

Location of detention - City/Town

Baku

Location of detention - Facility

Baku Pre-Trial Detention Centre

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

Following Ramin Deko’s arrest on 6 December 2024, Meydan TV editor Orkhan Mammad reported that he had been subjected to physical violence, had bruising beneath his eye and had remained without access to a lawyer for a prolonged period.

Recent case update / evolution

On 12 October 2026, witnesses were questioned before the Baku Grave Crimes Court in the “Meydan TV case”, in which Ramin Deko is a defendant. The trial remains ongoing.

Documented by