Buzurgmehr Yorov (Tajik: Бузургмеҳр Ёров; born 9 July 1971) is a Tajik human rights lawyer and a member of the opposition Social Democratic Party of Tajikistan. He became known for defending political opposition figures, religious leaders, journalists, and other individuals prosecuted by the Tajik authorities in cases widely criticized as politically motivated. He also headed the legal firm Sipar, through which he handled several prominent cases during the 2000s and 2010s.

Among his notable clients were the prominent religious figure and former senator Hoji Akbar Turajonzoda, opposition politician Muhiddin Kabiri, and lawyer Fakhriddin Zokirov. Yorov was particularly known for taking on cases that involved government pressure and restrictions on political and religious freedoms.

In September 2015, Yorov began representing senior members of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT), an opposition party that was subsequently banned by the Tajik authorities. He publicly reported that some of his clients had been tortured in pre-trial detention and called for other lawyers to join their defense. But he was subsequently detained himself.

Yorov has received widespread international recognition for his human rights work, despite his imprisonment. In 2019, he was awarded the Faiziniso Vohidova Human Rights Prize and was shortlisted for the Václav Havel Human Rights Prize. In 2020, he received the Homo Homini Human Rights Award from the Czech organization People in Need.