human rights defender

Félix Alejandro Maradiaga Blandon

Organization affiliation

  • Unidad Nacional Azul y Blanco (UNAB)
  • Unión Democrática Renovadora (UNAMOS)

HRD's year of birth

1976

HRD's Gender

Man

Type of HRD

  • Social and community leader

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Civil and political rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

HRD's bio and work

(AI Translated) Félix Maradiaga was born in Jinotega on September 23, 1976. Between 1997 and 2001 he served as director of the Office for the Reintegration of Former Combatants, thereby contributing to the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration efforts of members of the Nicaraguan guerrilla. In 2004 he was appointed Secretary General of the Ministry of Defense of Nicaragua. Starting in 2011, he worked as academic coordinator of the Institute for Civil Society Leadership. In 2017 he was appointed Executive Director of the Institute for Strategic Studies and Public Policy (IEEPP), where he focused his work on researching the impact of corruption in public administration.

In 2018 he joined the movement National Blue and White Unity (UNAB), one of the main opposition groups formed in response to the protests and repression by the government of Daniel Ortega. In September 2018 he testified before the UN Security Council on the government’s repression. Subsequently a detention order was issued against him, accusing him of “organized crime and financing terrorism,” which forced him to leave the country, returning in September 2019.

He ran for president in the 2021 Nicaraguan national elections, but was arrested on June 8 2021 and released on February 9 2023, when he was expelled together with 221 other political prisoners to the United States.

On October 15 2024 he was appointed president of the Liberal Network of Latin America (RELIAL). On November 18 2025 he was appointed president of the World Liberty Congress, which brings together pro‑democracy activists and opposition movements worldwide. On November 24 2025, from exile, he announced the founding of a new opposition party called “La Ruta del Cambio.”

Current Status

Released

Detained since

Jun 8, 2021

Date of release

Feb 9, 2023

Charge(s)

  • Subversion

Sentence

(AI Translated) 13 years imprisonment

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Americas: Latin America and the Caribbean

Location of detention - City/Town

(AI Translated) Managua

Location of detention - Facility

(AI Translated) Judicial Assistance Office “Evaristo Vásquez” known as the New Chipote

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

(AI Translated) They didn't take him out to the courtyard in the sun; he remained in dim light, they didn't allow him to talk with other political prisoners, and a guard was outside all the time so he couldn't speak. They wouldn't let him pray or kneel.

He was placed in solitary confinement for 12 days for being on a hunger strike.

Recent case update / evolution

(AI Translated) Exiled and stripped of his nationality and his assets

On 10/02/23 a judicial notification was sent to the defense declaring him a traitor to the Fatherland and disabling his civil rights. Exiled to the United States on 9/2/2023.

Any other relevant documents

(AI Translated) Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), Precautionary Measures No. 671-18 https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/pdf/2018/50-18mc671-18-ni.pdf

Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Opinion No. 73/2022, A/HRC/WGAD/2022/73 https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/documents/issues/detention-wg/opinions/session95/A-HRC-WGAD-2022-73-Nicaragua-AEV.pdf

Provisional Measures granted by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on 24 June 2021 https://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/medidas/45personas_se_02.pdf

Documented by