human rights defender
Brooklyn Rivera Bryan
Actions and Campaigns
human rights defender
Actions and Campaigns
(AI translated) Demanding proof of life from the indigenous leader so that his family has information about his whereabouts, health condition, and knowledge of the accusations against him and his legal situation, and demanding his immediate release.|Requesting the UN's Arbitrary Detentions and Enforced Disappearances Group to pronounce on this case.
1952
Man
Urban
Dead in detention
(AI translated) Brooklyn Rivera Bryan was born on September 24, 1952, in the community of Li Dakwra, on Nicaragua's northern Caribbean coast, and grew up in the communities of Sandy Bay Tara and Wawa. He is a prominent figure in Nicaraguan and Miskitia history and has dedicated his life to defending the rights and autonomy of the Miskitu indigenous people and other Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendant communities in Nicaragua. At age 16, he moved to the country's capital, Managua, where he attended secondary school at the Colegio Experimental México and later earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN). He has four children: Tininiska, Jerry, Yaslam, and Wailandin.
Rivera began his struggle in the 1960s when he actively engaged in the Miskitu fight for political autonomy and cultural recognition. In the 1970s and 1980s, he was a member of the indigenous organization Misurasata, initially formed to represent the communities on the coast amid the country's changing landscape. As a member of its board, he was persecuted by the Sandinista authorities during that period, forcing him into exile in Costa Rica in 1980. This led Rivera to become a key figure in the Miskitu resistance against the Sandinistas, culminating in the armed conflict of the 1980s known as the War of the Miskitia Coast.
On January 21, 1986, Rivera survived an armed attack in the community of Layasiksa by Sandinista forces, resulting in three Indigenous people dead and five injured, along with several civilian casualties. He escaped the military attacks with the support of Indigenous communities and took refuge on San Andrés Island, Colombia. His act of resistance—which carried immense personal risk—helped raise global public awareness about Indigenous rights issues, paving the way for greater support and solidarity with the Miskitu cause.
In 1987, Rivera led a collective effort to unify the Miskitu resistance, leading to the founding of Yatama, the Organization of the Peoples of Mother Earth. Yatama played a crucial role in peace negotiations with the Sandinistas, resulting in the signing of the 1987 Sapoá Agreement, which granted limited autonomy to the Caribbean Coast regions of Nicaragua, including the Miskitia territory.
In the years following the war, Brooklyn Rivera, also known as Taupla Brooklyn (principal leader), continued his work as an advocate for Indigenous rights and autonomy in Nicaragua. He has tirelessly promoted economic autonomy, university education, and sustainable development in Miskitu communities, advocating for improved access to secondary and higher education, health, and economic opportunities.
Between 1990 and 1994, he served as the minister-director of the Institute for Development of the Atlantic Coast (INDERA), established by the government of Violeta Barrios de Chamorro to address the urgent needs of the Caribbean Coast following the end of the armed conflict.
After the war, Yatama, under Brooklyn Rivera's leadership, entered the political life of the autonomous regions, regularly participating in municipal and regional elections since 1990 and becoming the leading regional political organization on the Caribbean Coast. In 2005, YATAMA won a favorable ruling from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights against the State of Nicaragua for violations of their political participation rights after being excluded from the 2000 municipal elections. However, to this day, the Nicaraguan state has not fully complied with the court's decision.
In 2007, through an electoral alliance with the FSLN that lasted until 2014, Brooklyn Rivera was elected as a deputy in Nicaragua's National Assembly. From his position as a deputy, he promoted Indigenous rights and, in particular, land titling actions to protect ancestral lands. In 2015, the FSLN illegally deprived Brooklyn Rivera of his status as a deputy. In 2016, he was re-elected by his people as an independent deputy for the Northern Caribbean Region, from where he continued his fight for the defense of Indigenous rights. In 2021, he was elected as a regional deputy for the YATAMA organization for the 2022–2026 term. However, his party's legal personality was canceled in 2023.
Throughout his life, Brooklyn Rivera has faced adversity with courage and determination, earning the respect and admiration of his people and followers worldwide. They now demand proof of life and his immediate release.
Sep 29, 2023
(AI translated) Unknown
Latitude: 14.019355706886051
Longitude: -83.41232299804689
Bilwi
(AI translated) ```On April 28, 2023, the regime of Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo prevented Brooklyn Rivera from returning to his own country, Nicaragua, after participating in the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues held in New York. After being prohibited from entering his own country, he decided to return to Nicaragua through the Honduran Mosquitia, keeping his whereabouts hidden while at his home in Bilwi, until September 29, when a group of alleged Ministry of Health workers presented themselves at his home to carry out a supervision due to malaria outbreaks. Brooklyn's family denied them access to the property, and moments later, three police patrols arrived, who, without a search warrant, entered the home, took away the phones from everyone inside, and took indigenous leader and deputy B. Rivera into custody. After the arrest, the family went to the Bilwi police station to inquire about Brooklyn, but they were not given any information, and later they learned that he had been transferred in an ambulance to the community of Sahsa, where he was then sent to Managua. Since his arrest, Brooklyn Rivera's family has not been able to find out about him, nor his whereabouts or state of health.
April 28, 2023 - Daniel Ortega's dictatorship prevented indigenous party deputy Brooklyn Rivera Bryan from returning to Nicaragua https://www.laprensani.com/2023/04/28/politica/3140617-dictadura-habria-impedido-el-ingreso-a-nicaragua-al-diputado-brooklyn-rivera
May 20, 2023 - Deputy Brooklyn Rivera entered through the Mosquitia from Honduras, despite the Daniel Ortega regime restricting his entry https://nicaraguainvestiga.com/politica/120424-brooklyn-rivera-ingresa-a-nicaragua-pese-a-restriccion/
September 29, 2023 - Indigenous Deputy Brooklyn Rivera was detained this Friday by police forces, his family denounced https://www.vozdeamerica.com/a/detenido-el-unico-diputado-indigena-en-nicaragua/7290437.html
UN demands proof of life for Brooklyn Rivera after four months of his kidnapping in Nicaragua https://nicaraguaactual.tv/politica/79852-onu-prueba-vida-brooklyn-rivera-meses-secuestro-nicaragua/
Deputies Brooklyn Rivera and Nancy Elizabeth Henríquez remain detained https://www.laprensani.com/2024/09/06/politica/3376341-diputados-brooklyn-rivera-y-elizabeth-henriquez-siguen-presos-en-nicaragua
After almost seven months of abduction, relatives still know nothing https://www.laprensani.com/2024/04/20/politica/3308366-tininiska-rivera-brooklyn-rivera-nicaragua
(AI translated) One year after his arrest, the whereabouts of the defender, the top leader of the YATAMA indigenous organization and regional deputy of the National Assembly of Nicaragua, are unknown, and it is also unknown whether he has already been tried and convicted. Unofficially, there is information that he was transferred to the city of Managua, but his family has not located him in any detention center of the Penitentiary System, and it is also unknown what the motive for his arrest was. Furthermore, his state of health is unknown, considering that he is an elderly adult and has chronic health problems due to the aftermath of COVID-19.
Brooklyn Rivera Bryan died in custody on 31 May 2026.
(AI translated) Cautionary Measures No. 799-23, Resolution 59/2023, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/mc/2023/res_59-23_mc_799-23_ni_es.pdf
Inter-American Court of Human Rights Resolution, February 1, 2024, Provisional Measures, Brooklyn Rivera Bryan, Nancy Elizabeth Henriquez James and their Family Nuclei https://corteidh.or.cr/docs/medidas/yatama_se_02.pdf
Oral update on the promotion and protection of human rights in Nicaragua, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=27169&LangID=E
World Report 2024, Human Rights Watch (HRW) https://www.hrw.org/es/world-report/2024/country-chapters/nicaragua
"Nicaragua tests the limits of the UN System," say experts at side event to the 57th session of the UN Council, Race and Equality https://raceandequality.org/en/resources/nicaragua-tests-limits-un-system-say-experts-side-event-57th-session-un-council/
Appointment as Deputy Proprietor of the National Assembly http://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Tablas%20Generales.nsf/InfoDiputado.xsp?documentId=3FC219A1A858753B062580A600597386&action=openDocument&SessionID=15A4B5053E9D8798F4992F2D
Documented by

(AI translated) Brooklyn Rivera Bryan was born on September 24, 1952, in the community of Li Dakwra, on Nicaragua's northern Caribbean coast, and grew up in the communities of Sandy Bay Tara and Wawa. He is a prominent figure in Nicaraguan and Miskitia history and has dedicated his life to defending the rights and autonomy of the Miskitu indigenous people and other Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendant communities in Nicaragua. At age 16, he moved to the country's capital, Managua, where he attended secondary school at the Colegio Experimental México and later earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN). He has four children: Tininiska, Jerry, Yaslam, and Wailandin.
Rivera began his struggle in the 1960s when he actively engaged in the Miskitu fight for political autonomy and cultural recognition. In the 1970s and 1980s, he was a member of the indigenous organization Misurasata, initially formed to represent the communities on the coast amid the country's changing landscape. As a member of its board, he was persecuted by the Sandinista authorities during that period, forcing him into exile in Costa Rica in 1980. This led Rivera to become a key figure in the Miskitu resistance against the Sandinistas, culminating in the armed conflict of the 1980s known as the War of the Miskitia Coast.
On January 21, 1986, Rivera survived an armed attack in the community of Layasiksa by Sandinista forces, resulting in three Indigenous people dead and five injured, along with several civilian casualties. He escaped the military attacks with the support of Indigenous communities and took refuge on San Andrés Island, Colombia. His act of resistance—which carried immense personal risk—helped raise global public awareness about Indigenous rights issues, paving the way for greater support and solidarity with the Miskitu cause.
In 1987, Rivera led a collective effort to unify the Miskitu resistance, leading to the founding of Yatama, the Organization of the Peoples of Mother Earth. Yatama played a crucial role in peace negotiations with the Sandinistas, resulting in the signing of the 1987 Sapoá Agreement, which granted limited autonomy to the Caribbean Coast regions of Nicaragua, including the Miskitia territory.
In the years following the war, Brooklyn Rivera, also known as Taupla Brooklyn (principal leader), continued his work as an advocate for Indigenous rights and autonomy in Nicaragua. He has tirelessly promoted economic autonomy, university education, and sustainable development in Miskitu communities, advocating for improved access to secondary and higher education, health, and economic opportunities.
Between 1990 and 1994, he served as the minister-director of the Institute for Development of the Atlantic Coast (INDERA), established by the government of Violeta Barrios de Chamorro to address the urgent needs of the Caribbean Coast following the end of the armed conflict.
After the war, Yatama, under Brooklyn Rivera's leadership, entered the political life of the autonomous regions, regularly participating in municipal and regional elections since 1990 and becoming the leading regional political organization on the Caribbean Coast. In 2005, YATAMA won a favorable ruling from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights against the State of Nicaragua for violations of their political participation rights after being excluded from the 2000 municipal elections. However, to this day, the Nicaraguan state has not fully complied with the court's decision.
In 2007, through an electoral alliance with the FSLN that lasted until 2014, Brooklyn Rivera was elected as a deputy in Nicaragua's National Assembly. From his position as a deputy, he promoted Indigenous rights and, in particular, land titling actions to protect ancestral lands. In 2015, the FSLN illegally deprived Brooklyn Rivera of his status as a deputy. In 2016, he was re-elected by his people as an independent deputy for the Northern Caribbean Region, from where he continued his fight for the defense of Indigenous rights. In 2021, he was elected as a regional deputy for the YATAMA organization for the 2022–2026 term. However, his party's legal personality was canceled in 2023.
Throughout his life, Brooklyn Rivera has faced adversity with courage and determination, earning the respect and admiration of his people and followers worldwide. They now demand proof of life and his immediate release.
Latitude: 14.019355706886051
Longitude: -83.41232299804689
(AI translated) Unknown
(AI translated) One year after his arrest, the whereabouts of the defender, the top leader of the YATAMA indigenous organization and regional deputy of the National Assembly of Nicaragua, are unknown, and it is also unknown whether he has already been tried and convicted. Unofficially, there is information that he was transferred to the city of Managua, but his family has not located him in any detention center of the Penitentiary System, and it is also unknown what the motive for his arrest was. Furthermore, his state of health is unknown, considering that he is an elderly adult and has chronic health problems due to the aftermath of COVID-19.
Brooklyn Rivera Bryan died in custody on 31 May 2026.
(AI translated) ```On April 28, 2023, the regime of Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo prevented Brooklyn Rivera from returning to his own country, Nicaragua, after participating in the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues held in New York. After being prohibited from entering his own country, he decided to return to Nicaragua through the Honduran Mosquitia, keeping his whereabouts hidden while at his home in Bilwi, until September 29, when a group of alleged Ministry of Health workers presented themselves at his home to carry out a supervision due to malaria outbreaks. Brooklyn's family denied them access to the property, and moments later, three police patrols arrived, who, without a search warrant, entered the home, took away the phones from everyone inside, and took indigenous leader and deputy B. Rivera into custody. After the arrest, the family went to the Bilwi police station to inquire about Brooklyn, but they were not given any information, and later they learned that he had been transferred in an ambulance to the community of Sahsa, where he was then sent to Managua. Since his arrest, Brooklyn Rivera's family has not been able to find out about him, nor his whereabouts or state of health.
April 28, 2023 - Daniel Ortega's dictatorship prevented indigenous party deputy Brooklyn Rivera Bryan from returning to Nicaragua https://www.laprensani.com/2023/04/28/politica/3140617-dictadura-habria-impedido-el-ingreso-a-nicaragua-al-diputado-brooklyn-rivera
May 20, 2023 - Deputy Brooklyn Rivera entered through the Mosquitia from Honduras, despite the Daniel Ortega regime restricting his entry https://nicaraguainvestiga.com/politica/120424-brooklyn-rivera-ingresa-a-nicaragua-pese-a-restriccion/
September 29, 2023 - Indigenous Deputy Brooklyn Rivera was detained this Friday by police forces, his family denounced https://www.vozdeamerica.com/a/detenido-el-unico-diputado-indigena-en-nicaragua/7290437.html
UN demands proof of life for Brooklyn Rivera after four months of his kidnapping in Nicaragua https://nicaraguaactual.tv/politica/79852-onu-prueba-vida-brooklyn-rivera-meses-secuestro-nicaragua/
Deputies Brooklyn Rivera and Nancy Elizabeth Henríquez remain detained https://www.laprensani.com/2024/09/06/politica/3376341-diputados-brooklyn-rivera-y-elizabeth-henriquez-siguen-presos-en-nicaragua
After almost seven months of abduction, relatives still know nothing https://www.laprensani.com/2024/04/20/politica/3308366-tininiska-rivera-brooklyn-rivera-nicaragua
(AI translated) Demanding proof of life from the indigenous leader so that his family has information about his whereabouts, health condition, and knowledge of the accusations against him and his legal situation, and demanding his immediate release.|Requesting the UN's Arbitrary Detentions and Enforced Disappearances Group to pronounce on this case.
(AI translated) Cautionary Measures No. 799-23, Resolution 59/2023, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/mc/2023/res_59-23_mc_799-23_ni_es.pdf
Inter-American Court of Human Rights Resolution, February 1, 2024, Provisional Measures, Brooklyn Rivera Bryan, Nancy Elizabeth Henriquez James and their Family Nuclei https://corteidh.or.cr/docs/medidas/yatama_se_02.pdf
Oral update on the promotion and protection of human rights in Nicaragua, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=27169&LangID=E
World Report 2024, Human Rights Watch (HRW) https://www.hrw.org/es/world-report/2024/country-chapters/nicaragua
"Nicaragua tests the limits of the UN System," say experts at side event to the 57th session of the UN Council, Race and Equality https://raceandequality.org/en/resources/nicaragua-tests-limits-un-system-say-experts-side-event-57th-session-un-council/
Appointment as Deputy Proprietor of the National Assembly http://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Tablas%20Generales.nsf/InfoDiputado.xsp?documentId=3FC219A1A858753B062580A600597386&action=openDocument&SessionID=15A4B5053E9D8798F4992F2D
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