human rights defender

Víctor Yobelni Ticay Ruiz

Urgent support needed

(AI Translated) Psychosocial accompaniment, support in immigration procedures for exile and obtaining a new nationality, as they have been left stateless as a result of the Supreme Court’s judicial resolution, which disclosed that the First Criminal Chamber of the Court of Appeals, Managua Circuit, issued a judicial resolution ordering the loss of Nicaraguan nationality for the 135 people expelled to Guatemala, as well as humanitarian assistance for their subsistence. Concern about protection measures for their family.

Organization affiliation

  • Canal TV 10 Nicaragua
  • Facebook "La Portada"

HRD's year of birth

1992

HRD's Gender

Man

Type of HRD

  • Journalist/Blogger

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Civil and political rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

HRD's bio and work

(AI Translated) Victor Ticay is originally from Nandarola, Nandaime, a municipality belonging to the city of Granada, south of Managua. Ticay is the youngest of nine siblings. Through great effort he managed to fund his university studies by working from an early age, completing his communications degree in 2015. He began working in 2014 on the Acción 10 program, where he provided information to the public about events and various social situations affecting the population, becoming the voice of many victims of human rights violations. In April 2018, he started sharing on his social networks posts about the burning of corn, about reforms to social security, and the 2018 social protests. From there the threats began. The first threats appeared on social media through fake profiles telling him to be quiet, and his wife was threatened online if Ticay did not stop. On several occasions he was pursued by motorcyclists and vehicles while traveling from work to his home. At the time of his detention he was working as a correspondent for Canal 10, the highest‑audience television channel in Nicaragua, from which he served Nicaraguan society with verified information on any issue. He was one of the few journalists who remained in the country despite the government’s persecution and threats against the profession, which forced thousands of journalists into exile. On numerous occasions Vice President Rosario Murillo has labeled journalists as “information terrorists” for allegedly spreading false information about President Daniel Ortega’s administration. Ticay had become “a reference for information for the people” to the point that when something happened, everyone turned to his digital platform. He covered the 2018 social protests and demonstrations, exposing the joint actions of paramilitaries and police in armed attacks on civilians, and since then Ticay has been a victim of harassment and threats. On one occasion Pedro Morales Moraga, who then worked for the Nandaime Mayor’s Office, rammed him with his truck and threatened him with a firearm, calling him a liar; when Ticay filed a complaint with the police, they instead told him he could be detained, and hours after filing the complaint he received several messages on his social networks mocking and threatening him, yet he continued reporting. In 2020, after the closure of news outlets, media and the persecution of journalists, Ticay focused on covering religious, social and cultural topics and community journalism, continuing to work at the channel in the area of social and religious services. However, since 2021 the government has maintained an aggressive persecution of the Catholic Church. He was detained on 6 April 2023 by plain‑clothes police, without a judicial order and taken to the police station shirtless and handcuffed. When his wife arrived to inquire together with his nephew, they were kept detained at the station for three hours until Ticay’s mother arrived; the police released the wife and nephew without informing them of Victor’s whereabouts. The trigger was that the journalist had recorded the religious procession “La Reseña” on 5 April, the day before, after the Ortega‑Murillo regime banned religious gatherings amid the persecution of Catholic priests, and for that reason he was arbitrarily detained and was not seen for a period of three months, prompting journalist organizations to demand a “proof of life” from Daniel Ortega’s government.

Current Status

Released

Detained since

Jun 4, 2023

Date of release

May 9, 2024

Charge(s)

  • Spreading fake news
  • Subversion

Sentence

(AI Translated) 8 years imprisonment

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Americas: Latin America and the Caribbean

Location of detention - City/Town

(AI Translated) Tipitapa

Location of detention - Facility

(AI Translated) Jorge Navarro Prison System, known as La Modelo Prison

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

(AI Translated) On April 5 2023, Mr. Ticay Ruiz allegedly provided journalistic coverage of a procession carried out by parishioners of the Catholic Church, despite a ban on religious processions issued by the National Police. In retaliation for the journalistic coverage, on April 6, civilians arrived to look for him and forced him to get into a Toyota Hilux truck, which was not a police vehicle, to transport him to the Nandaime police station; the same day he was taken under arrest to Police District III in Managua without being presented a judicial detention order. Upon arrival he was given a dirty prisoner uniform and forced to do five squats without clothing in front of four officers (two women and two men); he asked for water and was denied it, remaining in the cells of this police unit from April 6 until June 9 2023, when he was transferred to the La Modelo Penitentiary System, spending 68 days in a situation of forced disappearance due to concealment of his whereabouts.

Unofficial sources reported that on May 19, June 7 and June 9 his judicial hearings were held, where he was accused of allegedly committing the crime of conspiracy to undermine national integrity in real concert with the crime of spreading false news through information and communication technologies to the detriment of the State of Nicaragua and Nicaraguan society, without access to a defense lawyer of his choice, during which all judicial guarantees and due process were violated.

Since his detention on April 6 2023, he remained in Police District III of Managua, completely cut off and in unsanitary conditions in his cell, without access to an outdoor yard; he was subjected to constant interrogations and it was not until June 13 2023 that he was transferred to “La Modelo,” where he was allowed a family visit once a month, but no conjugal visits.

In the “La Modelo” prison he was allowed to go to the outdoor yard once a week between June and August, and currently twice a week. The cell he occupied was exposed to heat, infested with many mosquitoes, and he received poor‑quality food, sometimes with insects, which caused severe diarrheal illnesses and other ailments such as allergies and headaches, for which he received no medical care nor access to medication, and his sleep was disrupted at night because prison staff systematically banged on his cell bars, conducted violent searches at any hour, or placed prison system soldiers in training to march and shout slogans in front of his cell.

On November 28, defenders and political prisoners in galleries 16 and 17 of the La Modelo Penal Center began a hunger strike demanding better treatment and food, after which guards entered the cell beating them heavily with batons; the most beaten were removed from their cells and transferred to maximum‑security cells. The guards prohibited any literature, even Bibles, and repeatedly ordered prisoners not to speak to each other under penalty of punishment.

After precautionary measures were granted, Mr. Ticay was subjected to harassment and siege by his guards, who consistently mistreated him.

Recent case update / evolution

(AI Translated) Released from prison, expelled to Guatemala on September 5 2024, and stripped of Nicaraguan nationality with seizure of all assets pursuant to the Supreme Court of Justice resolution issued on September 10 2024. On December 11 2024, the United States government granted him protection under the Safe Mobility Program, and he relocated to California with his wife and newborn daughter.

Any other relevant documents

(AI Translated) Inter-American Court of Human Rights Resolution of July 2, 2024, Extension of Provisional Measures, Case Juan Sebastián Chamorro and Others, Regarding Nicaragua https://corteidh.or.cr/docs/medidas/chamorro_se_09.pdf

Precautionary Measures No. 1022-23 and 1025-23, Resolution 89/2023, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/decisiones/mc/2023/res_89-23_mc_1022-23_1025-23_ni_es.pdf

Nandaime: 2023 Review, Facebook live in which he was arbitrarily detained and sentenced to 8 years in prison https://www.facebook.com/100078012471304/videos/6154446191257187

Victor Ticay’s Story https://www.facebook.com/nicaraguainvestiga/videos/historia-de-v%C3%ADctor-ticay/1650302862447776/

They demand “proof of life” for Nicaraguan journalist Victor Ticay https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdPU5Yoq97I

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