human rights defender

Matiullah Wesa

Actions and Campaigns

© AFP via Getty Images

Urgent support needed

International support to ensure his safety and enable him to continue advocating for girls’ education in Afghanistan.

Organization affiliation

  • Pen Path Foundation

HRD's year of birth

1993

HRD's Gender

Man

Type of HRD

  • NGO member

HRD's thematic area of engagement

  • Children's rights
  • Women's rights

HRD's geographical origin

Urban

HRD's bio and work

Matiullah Wesa, born in 1993, is an Afghan education activist from Maruf District, Kandahar Province of Afghanistan. He grew up in a family of community leaders; his father opened the first girls’ school in Maruf in 2003.

In 2002, when he was nine years old, the Taliban burned down his school, forcing his family to move to Kabul. He later pursued higher education in India, earning a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science from Pune University and a Master’s degree in Human Rights from Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi.

In 2009, Matiullah founded the volunteer organization Pen Path Foundation, becoming a leading advocate for girls’ education in Afghanistan. In 2014, He launched the “One Book for Peace” campaign to establish 40 schools in rural areas. His motorcycle campaign took him to 34 provinces and 352 districts, promoting education, peace, and human rights. By 2017, He had reached over six million people across Afghanistan.

Current Status

Released

Detained since

Mar 27, 2023

Date of release

Oct 26, 2023

Sentence

Matiullah Wesa was not formally sentenced during his detention. He was held for seven months without public disclosure of charges or a formal trial and was released on October 26, 2023.

Geolocation of detention

Country or area of detention

Region of detention

  • Asia: Southern Asia

Location of detention - City/Town

Kabul

Location of detention - Facility

Pol e Charkhi prison

Allegations / reports of ill-treatment

Matiullah Wesa was arbitrarily arrested by the Taliban, with his home raided and belongings confiscated. During his detention, he was denied legal representation, access to medication, and contact with his family. His family also experienced harassment and intimidation following his arrest.

Recent case update / evolution

Since his release in October 2023 after seven months in Taliban detention, Matiullah Wesa has continued his advocacy for girls’ education in Afghanistan despite ongoing risks.

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